long-lived nuclide

long-lived nuclide
долгоживущий изотоп

English-Russian small dictionary of medicine. 2015.

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  • Nuclide — A nuclide (from nucleus) is an atomic species characterized by the specific constitution of its nucleus, i.e., by its number of protons Z, its number of neutrons N, and its energy state.[1] Thus, all nuclides are atoms that have at least one… …   Wikipedia

  • Cosmogenic nuclide — See also Environmental radioactivity#Natural Cosmogenic nuclides (or cosmogenic isotopes) are rare isotopes created when a high energy cosmic ray interacts with the nucleus of an in situ solar system atom, causing cosmic ray spallation. These… …   Wikipedia

  • Radiometric dating — (often called radioactive dating) is a technique used to date materials such as rocks, usually based on a comparison between the observed abundance of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope and its decay products, using known decay rates.[1]… …   Wikipedia

  • Isotope — This article is about the atomic variants of chemical elements. For the British jazz fusion band, see Isotope (band). Isotopes redirects here. For the minor league baseball team, see Albuquerque Isotopes. Isotopes are variants of atoms of a… …   Wikipedia

  • Radioactive decay — For particle decay in a more general context, see Particle decay. For more information on hazards of various kinds of radiation from decay, see Ionizing radiation. Radioactive redirects here. For other uses, see Radioactive (disambiguation).… …   Wikipedia

  • Decay chain — In nuclear science, the decay chain refers to the radioactive decay of different discrete radioactive decay products as a chained series of transformations. Most radioactive elements do not decay directly to a stable state, but rather undergo a… …   Wikipedia

  • Monoisotopic element — Not to be confused with the 22 mononuclidic elements, defined as those with only one significant naturally abundant nuclide. A monoisotopic element is one of 26 chemical elements which have only a single stable isotope (nuclide). A list is given… …   Wikipedia

  • Stable isotope — Graph of isotopes/nuclides by type of decay. Orange and blue nuclides are unstable, with the black squares between these regions representing stable nuclides. The unbroken line passing below many of the nuclides represents the theoretical… …   Wikipedia

  • P-nuclei — (p stands for proton rich) are certain proton rich, naturally occurring isotopes of some elements between selenium and mercury which cannot be produced in either s or r process. Contents 1 Definition 2 Origin of the p nuclei …   Wikipedia

  • radioactivity — /ray dee oh ak tiv i tee/, n. Physics, Chem. the phenomenon, exhibited by and being a property of certain elements, of spontaneously emitting radiation resulting from changes in the nuclei of atoms of the element. Also called activity. [1895… …   Universalium

  • Mononuclidic element — Not to be confused with the 26 monoisotopic elements defined as having only one stable nuclide. Set A is the 26 monoisotopic elements and B the 22 mononuclidic elements. The intersection consists of 19 elements that are both, but each set… …   Wikipedia


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